European Helio- and Asteroseismology Network (HELAS)

    Local Helioseismology Network Activity






    Example FITS file MDI header

    A fairly self explanatory header. Some additional notes on the parameters are shown below.

    ---------------------------------------------------------------

    SIMPLE  =                    T / Fits standard
    BITPIX  =                   16 / Bits per pixel
    NAXIS   =                    3 / Number of axes
    NAXIS1  =                  512 / Axis length
    NAXIS2  =                  512 / Axis length
    NAXIS3  =                 1440 / Axis length
    EXTEND  =                    F / File may contain extensions
    IRAF-TLM= '14:03:03 (01/08/2006)' / Time of last modification
    BSCALE  =   1.000000000000E+00
    BZERO   =   0.000000000000E+00
    BLANK   =               -32768
    HISTORY created by fastrack V 1.7 Tue Aug  1 13:43:29 2006
    ORIGIN  = 'SOI Science Support Center' / SOI SDS V 4.5
    AUTHOR  = 'Tom Duvall'
    DATE    = '2006-08-01'         / file creation date
    T_START = '2002.01.23_23:59:28.0_UT' / nominal
    T_STOP  = '2002.01.24_23:58:28.0_UT' / nominal
    T_STEP  = '1minute'
    T_REC   = '2002.01.24_11:58:58.0_UT' / midpoint of nominal interval
    T_FIRST = '2002.01.24_00:00:28.0_UT' / for first actual image (before masking)
    T_LAST  = '2002.01.24_23:58:28.0_UT' / for last actual image (before masking)
    T_OBS   = '2002.01.24_11:59:28.0_UT' / midpoint of first and last images
    MIN_CONE=   0.000000000000E+00 / radius of tracked region (degree)
    MAPSCALE=   1.200000000000E-01 / degree / pixel
    MAP_PROJ= 'Postels '
    TRACKOPT= 'Eulerian'
    MERID_V =   0.000000000000E+00 / microradian / sec
    TRACK_A0=  -1.500000000000E-02 / microradian / sec
    TRACK_A2=  -3.390000000000E-01 / sin**2(lat) term
    TRACK_A4=  -4.850000000000E-01 / sin**4(lat) term
    BACKGRND= '/scr39/duvall/AR9787/TrkV_020124/bkgd.fits' / average image subtracte
    HG_LAT  =  -8.300000000000E+00 / degree (at map center)
    HG_LONG =   1.328000000000E+02 / degree (at map center)
    TSAM    =                  60.
    MEANBACK=            -262.6583
    FIXED   =                    0
    
    END
     
    ----------------------------------------------------------------
    
    Description
    SIMPLE  	Mandatory. File type. Mandatory in primary header. Must 
    		be F(alse) if the file does not conform to the FITS 
    		standard, otherwise T(rue). Must be first keyword in 
    		header.  
    
    BITPIX  	Mandatory FITS data type. Must be second keyword 
    		in header. 
    BSCALE  	Scaling factor to convert data to float.  FITS only.
    BZERO   	Offset applied to true pixel values.  FITS only.
    	        physical_value = fits_pixel_value*bscale + bzero
    NAXIS   	Mandatory. Number of axes. Must be third keyword in header. 
    NAXIS1  	Mandatory. Size of first dimension. Must follow NAXIS 
    		in header.
    NAXIS2  	Mandatory. Size of second dimension. Must follow NAXIS1 
    		in header.
    
    T_FIRST 	UT start time of observation (center of averaging 
    		interval).
    T_LAST  	UT end time of observation (center of averaging 
    		interval). 
    T_OBS  		Actual (center) of integration time.
    T_REC   	Intended observation time.
    T_START 	Beginning time of first image in a data set.          
    T_STOP  	Just past ending time of last image in a data set.   
    MAPSCALE	Scale of maps in heliographic degrees / pixel at an
                    appropriate location.
    MAP_PROJ        Type of projection used.
    TRACKOPT        Type of tracking used.
    MERID_V 
    TRACK_A0        a0, a2, and a4 are the coefficients in a                         
    TRACK_A2	sin^2  (latitude)  expansion of the dif-                        
    TRACK_A4	ferential rotation rate, minus the  Car-
                    rington  rotation, in microradian / sec.
                    Thus,  if  they   are   all   0,   rigid
                    Carrington  rotation  is  assumed.
    BACKGRND        A background image subtracted from the dataset.
    HG_LAT          The heliographic latitude of map centre. The zero
    		latitude is defined as the solar equator, increasing
    		to +90 degrees towards the North and decreasing to 
    		-90 degrees towards the South.
    HG_LONG		The heliographic longitude of map centre.The zero 
                    longitude is defined as the longitude that passed 
                    through the ascending node of the solar equator on 
                    the ecliptic plane on 1 January, 1854 at 12 UT 
                    (Julian day = 2398220.0). The longitudes are also 
                    known as Carrington longitudes.
    TSAM            ???
    MEANBACK	Mean value of the background image.
    FIXED		???
      

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