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Abstract:

Recent observations with the LASCO coronagraph on board of SOHO have shown that helmet streamers may have a triple structure even during the solar activity minimum. The streamer regions have been identified as the source regions for the slow solar wind and new observations provide evidence that a stationary slow solar wind may not exist, but that the slow solar wind is produced by many little eruptions leading to an approximately stationary plasma flow on large scales. The observations further show, that the streamer structures occasionally go unstable, leading to huge coronal mass ejections.

We want to undertake a first step towards a better theoretical understanding of these phenomena and present a method to calculate analytically self-consistent stationary helmet streamer configurations with triple structures. We then use these stationary configurations as input for time-dependent MHD simulations to model the generation of the slow solar wind and the occurrence of coronal mass ejections within triple streamers.

Helmet streamers, MHD equilibria, Coronal Mass Ejections, Solar Wind





Thomas Wiegelmann
Fri Jul 3 12:30:46 MET DST 1998